Push Button Switch Manufacturers

Langir is your trusted partner for different kinds of push button switch to provide perfect solution. When you are looking for push button switch, please come to click langir homepage for more references. You will find amazing products here. Langir is always keeping the enthusiasm to develop new series to skyrocket your business.

Langir push button switch is a small, sealed mechanism that completes an electric circuit when you press on it. When it’s on, a small metal spring inside makes contact with two wires, allowing electricity to flow. When it’s off, the spring retracts, contact is interrupted, and current won’t flow. Langir push button switch includes vandal resistant switch, piezo switch and capacitive switch. Each year we expand our series to lead the market. Choose from our selection of panel mount push button switch, build your own switches to match well with your machine.

Langir push button switch includes single pole single throw, single pole double throw, double pole double throw functions. They are different in current and voltage from 0.2A to 21A, 24V to 250V. Some types are only momentary 1NO or 1NC, some types are optional for momentary or latching. It is up to you to choose the correct function.

Langir offers variable materials for push button switch. At present we make stainless steel, nickel-plated brass, gold-plated brass, anodized aluminum, chrome, zin-al alloy. If you have any thoughts about the different materials, we can make it happen for customization.

Langir push button switch is popular all over the world due to high quality, over 70 countries and zones customers have admitted Langir brand. During these years, we have already set up a series of strict test procedures to control the quality. We already passed through CE, REACH, ROHS, IP65, IP67, IP68, IK10 and so on certificates and test reports and renew these certificates continuously.

We believe you will be our next partner. Contact us now for an instant quote, you will be happy to receive our immediate reply.

Push Button Switch – FAQ Guide

Our push button switch FAQ guide is your ultimate source for everything you must know about push button switches.

This includes the push button switch definition, its extensive varieties, configurations, features, applications, the push button switch operation, the push button switch working principle, and many more.

You will also discover the push button switch’s rich history and many interesting things about its development.

Moreover, you will also learn how to properly work with push button switches and install them in the most common applications.

Since the utmost intention of this guide is to help you make a smart decision when buying the push button switch, you will receive the best advice on what are the vital things to look for.

Furthermore, this guide also contains other essential information that will give you a better understanding of the push button switch.

So, if you want to guarantee that you will only get the best push button switch every time, continue to read this guide so that you will get the one with high quality and the best value out of your money.

1. What is the push button switch?

Different types of the push button switches

The push button switch is a hand-operated electrical or mechanical device that is used for switches or switching circuits.

It is among the diverse types of switches and one of the specialized forms that have multiple configurations and an array of variations.

It is also called as the push switch types, or the round push button switch.

Some characteristics of the push button switch that can be considered as its basic variations are its bushing diameter, colors, material, shapes, actuator type, illumination colors, and terminal types.

The push button switch has other variations and configurations allowing you to find the most suitable switch for your application requirements.

Fun Fact: The push button switches may have inspired the development of Amazon’s Alexa

In 2014, Amazon developed the first IoT (Internet of Things) called Amazon’s Dash button.

These are the programmed small push button devices that you can use to reorder your past purchases and the items will be delivered to your doorstep.

For example, if you have run out of laundry detergent, you simply press the push button switch of the detergent to replenish your laundry soap then wait for its delivery.

You can also mount these push button switches around the house where the products are commonly used.

The dash button also comes with a scanner device that can scan the barcodes of the products you would like to reorder and it also has a microphone if you prefer to verbalize the products that you need to order.

However, these dash buttons eventually got discontinued in July 2020 due to the development of a scheduled reordering of products on Amazon’s website.

The concept of the Amazon’s Dash button series was part of the inspiration of the development of Amazon’s Alexa, the first ever voice command smart speaker.

Amazon’s dash button

2. Who invented the push button switch and for what purpose?

The birth of the push button switch can be credited to the “quick-break” switch technology used for light switches invented by John Henry Holmes in 1884.

It overcame the electric arcing problems of its predecessors like the gas and arc lamps which is a serious fire hazard problem during that time.

In 1910, the electricity network expanded in more cities and this enabled households to have access to electricity and because of this, the push button switches were predominant in many homes.

The push button light switch or push button wall switch is the second to use the push button technology since the battery-powered flashlight was the first to use push buttons as its on and off switch.

In the following years, the push button switch was used in other applications such as in radios, doorbells, Kodak cameras, calculators, cash registers, and in home appliances like the dishwashing machine and laundry machine.

Some early applications of the push button switch

3. What are the kinds of applications where the push button switch is used?

The push button switch is one of the widely used switches around the world and because of this, there are almost limitless possibilities for its applications.

Some of its known applications are:

• Aerospace control panels
• Agricultural, construction, off-road heavy industrial machinery
• Airlines (flight deck, airport counter, Ground support equipment, etc.)
• Automatic pump gas stations
• Boat, yacht, and ship bridge controls
• Car modification
• Car wash systems
• Chemical plants
• Communication controls
• Consumer equipment
• Controls on front panels
• Enterprise network equipment controls
• Food establishments
• Food processing machines
• Instruction button appliances
• Kiosks
• Marine and military equipment controls
• Material handling
• Medical and medicinal equipment
• Metal manufacturing
• Packaging
• Paper production
• PC power switch
• Petrochemical
• Power utilities
• Printing machinery
• Road constructions
• Security doors
• Telecommunications networks
• Public transportations
• Vending machines
• Water dispensers

There maybe other applications which are not included in this list but this long list already proves how versatile the push button switches are.

Different applications of the push button switch

4. What are the parts and components that make up the push button switch?

There are parts and mechanisms of the push button switch that works together to perform as one unit.

Each one is responsible for a specific role to help the push button switch work in its optimum performance.

You may already have an idea about the main parts or sections of the push button switch such as its head or the button, its shell or body, as well as its terminals or also called pins.

But some other parts and components are also important to know since some of them can help you identify the kind of push button switch you need.

• Actuator

This is the mechanical part of the push button switch that you can physically actuate by pressing it.

The actuator of the push button switch is also called the head or the button.

It is usually facing the user when mounted and can come in different shapes, colors, and logos.

The different shapes of the actuator can be the domed, concave, chamfer, raised, recessed face, or flat head like the flat push button switch.

While some actuators even have a laser etched feature like the power push button switch.

The color of the actuator is usually the color of the entire push button switch unit and it can be a white push button switch, chrome, natural, black, red, blue, green, yellow, orange, gold, etc.

But there are kinds where the actuator and the body of the push button switch have a different color such as a red push button where the actuator is red colored while the body is typically black in color.

• Body

This contains the internal and external parts of the push button switch and keeps them together in one unit.

It is also called the shell or the enclosure of the push button switch.

• Pins

These are the small rods attached at the bottom of the push button switch which is made from a conductive material.

They are also known as push button switch terminals.

There are several kinds of pins available such as solder lug pins, screw type pin, blades or spade terminals, feed-through, etc.

Typically, the wires are connected to these pins through soldering or other methods based on the type of push button switch.

Some types of push button switches are lacking pins but instead, they have integrated wires that remove the need to connect wires anymore.

For example, if it’s a 3 wire push button switch then there are 3 wires integrated to the switch.

Pins can come in two up to 6 pins or more depending on the type of push button switch’s electrical configuration.

• Illumination

This refers to the types of push button switch with LED can come in different colors and designs.

The push button switch has an integrated LED chip that emits light when you press the actuator or it remains lit up even when not actuated depending on how you wired it.

Good examples of this are the illuminated push button switch and the LED push button switch.

You can find dot illuminated, ring illuminated, full illuminated, power backlit symbol, ring and power symbol illuminated, and backlit label which can help indicate the function of the push button switch.

• O-Ring

This is the rubber ring that helps seal the mounting of the push button switch to prevent any entry of outside elements such as dust or water to the backside of the switch.

It is inserted through the body of the push button switch and positioned under the actuator before inserting the switch through the mounting hole.

• Mounting flange

This is the hexagon shaped metal ring that helps secure the mounting of the push button switch.

It is generally inserted through the back of the panel and fastened along the grooves of the push button switch.

There are push button switch types where the mounting flange is fastened via the front side along the grooves that are located along with the head of the switch.

• Grooves

These are the depressions around the push button switch where the mounting flange is fastened.

• Coil spring

This is the metal spring that stores mechanical energy and responsible for enabling the movement of the actuator of the push button switch.

When you press the actuator of the push button switch, this compresses storing mechanical energy.

When the actuator is released, it ricochets back to its relaxed state.

This will be determined by the type of switch action of the push button switch which you will learn in a moment.

• Contacts

The contacts are the electrical conductors positioned inside the push button switch.

In a push button switch unit, there are movable and stationary contacts.

When the push button switch is pressed, the movable contacts touch the stationary contacts that enable the flow of current.

But this depends on the push button switch’s normal contact position since another type has the movable contacts normally touching the stationary contacts and this connection is broken when the actuator is pressed.

• Module unit

This specially manufactured assembly unit is present in special types of push button switches.

It replaces the movable components of the push button switch which enables it to have a longer service life.

• Touch sensor technology

This type of technology is present in “touch” push button switches where it reacts to touch or slight energy and does not require a significant amount of physical pressure to actuate the switch.

There are other push button switch parts or components that may not be mentioned in this list. However, these are the most common ones that play a critical role in the performance and structure of the push button switch.

Parts of the push button switch

5. What are the significant attributes of the push button switch?

To understand the many varieties of the push button switch better, you need to learn its different attributes.

These attributes include the structure of the switch and its electrical characteristics.

• Push button switch structure

This refers to the push button switch’s construction which is considered of paramount importance.

How the push button switch is assembled will determine if it is suitable for an application or not.

• Push button switch circuit configuration

The circuit configuration signifies how many poles and throws, as well as breaks a push button switch has.

Poles, throws, and breaks can be single, double, and there are even complex switches with more circuit configuration.

• Push button switch contact type

These are also known as the switch actions of the push button switch which describes the action of the switch when actuated.

• Push button switch contacts and terminals plating

These refer to the materials used to reinforce the contacts and terminal components of the push button switch.

The contacts and terminals plating can be made of nickel, silver, or gold.

Solder or tin is also used for terminals plating.

• Push button switch mounting styles

These are the methods in how the push button switch is installed on a device, equipment, panel, etc.

An appropriate mounting style should be chosen to ensure the compatibility of the push button switch to its application.

• Push button switch service life

The service life of the push button switch refers to how many switching operations it can perform before it shows signs of its end of life.

• Push button switch current rating

This refers to the ampere capacity of the push button switch which is usually measured in amps (Amps) or milliamps (mA) and the type of current it is capable of handling (AC or DC).

For example, 10a push button switch or 10 amp push button switch, 15 amp push button switch, 16 amp push button switch, 20a push button switch, 50 amp push button switch, or 60 amp push button switch.

Sometimes you can find high amp push button switch kinds.

• Push button switch power rating

This relates to the power rating that the push button switch can handle during operation.

It is measured in watts (W) or volt-amps (VA).

Exceeding this rating cause build up heat within the push button switch which can result in a performance failure or safety risk.

• Push button switch voltage rating

This pertains to the maximum voltage rating that the push button switch can handle during operation.

It is measured in volts (V).

When this rating is exceeding the can result in the switch to arc-over or arc discharge which in turn can cause a short circuit, operation failure, and safety hazards.

For example, 5v push button switch, 12 volt push switch or 12v dc push button switch, 24v push button or 24 volt push button switch, 110 volt push button switch, 120 volt push button switch, 220 volt push button switch, 230v push button switch.

• Push button switch dielectric strength

This provides the strength of the dielectrics or the polarized insulating materials of the push button switch.

It is measured in volts (V) which pertains to its capacity and going beyond could degrade its insulation ability.

• Push button switch IP and NEMA rating

The IP (Ingress Protection) and NEMA or also known as the National Electrical Manufacturers Association are the standardized enclosure guidelines to determine what kind of environment a certain push button switch can withstand.

There are stricter ratings that are applied to hazardous environments.

Other push button switch attributes are not listed here but could be of importance to your application.

You can find more detailed push button switch attributes in its technical specification sheet or in its push button switch datasheet.

Ingress Protection and NEMA logos

6. What are the types of push button switch actions and their applications?

Switch actions pertain to the response of the switch when actuated and after the actuation.

Each switch action has certain applications that it is best suited for and some applications are not compatible with the other switch action.

This is why it is essential to choose the correct push button switch action to avoid more financial expenses, delay in business operations, customer dissatisfaction, etc.

There are two categories of push button switch actions and these are:

• Momentary push button switch

This is also called a non-latching switch that when physically actuated, causes a brief alteration in the state of the electrical circuit but once the pressure is lifted, the electrical circuit returns to its original state, and the switch springs back to its normal position.

This kind of switch action is ideal for doorbells, elevator call buttons, intercom buttons, vehicle horn buttons, and many more applications that require momentary switch action only.

• Latching push button switch

Also known as the maintained switch that causes a sustained change in the state of the electrical circuit when physically actuated.

It remains in that state unless the switch is actuated again.

You will generally see this type of switch used in applications such as light switches, flashlights, electrical equipment, kitchen appliances, emergency stop buttons, and other applications that require latching switch action instead of momentary.

Momentary and latching push button switch

7. What are the normal contact positions of the push button switch?

The normal contact positions refer to the un-actuated state of the push button switch or the default condition of the push button switch without any physical contacts.

There are two normal contact positions of the push button switch and they are:

• Normally open push button switch

The normally open push button switch has an open circuit when un-actuated in which the contacts are not connected and there’s no flow of current.

The contacts are only connected when you press the actuator and this condition enables the current to flow hence actuating the push button switch.

• Normally closed push button switch

The normally closed or NO push button switch has a closed circuit when un-actuated and the contacts are connected allowing the flow of the current actuating the switch.

The connection of the contacts is broken when the actuator is pressed which also breaks the current flow causing a change in the switch operation for example from “go” state to “stop” state.

Normally open and normally closed push button switch symbol

8. What do poles and throws of the push button switch mean?

Sometimes you see these terms on the product description of the push button switch and wonder what they mean.

But some terms are abbreviated such as SPST, SPDT, DPST, and DPDT.

These are the electrical configurations or sometimes referred to as the switching functions of the push button switch.

Others are more complex but we will focus on the most common ones.

• SPST push button switch

The SPST abbreviation when expanded reads Single Pole Single Throw which is also known as the basic on off switch or the two way switch.

The SPST push button switch has a single terminal for its input and output since it is the basic switch.

• SPDT push button switch

This means Single Pole Double Throw which is sometimes referred to as a changeover switch or as the break-before-make switch and can be used to control two circuits.

The SPDT push button switch has a single input terminal and since it has a double throw, it has two output terminals.

It is also sometimes called double throw push button switch.

• DPST push button switch

This stands for Double Pole Single Throw which is also called a double pole switch or sometimes comparatively similar to two SPST switches in a single device.

The DPST push button switch has two poles which means that it has two input terminals while having a single throw means it has a single output terminal.

• DPDT push button switch

This term when expanded means Double Pole Double Throw and can be compared to two SPDT switches in one device.

The DPDT push button switch has double poles which means it has two input terminals while double throws mean it has two output terminals.

Moreover, you can use whichever of the two output terminals or the two input terminals alternately.

Different types of the push button switch in an electrical circuit

9. How does the push button switch compare with other types of switches?

The push button switches are different from other types of switches due to several factors.

• The push button switch does not require more physical energy to actuate

The physical force that’s needed to actuate the push button switch can be comparable to the force exerted when typing on a computer keyboard.

You only need to exert about 0.5 Newton force to press the actuator of the push button switch, unlike other switches where you need to perform complex actions to actuate the switch, therefore, requiring more physical energy.

For example, the rotary switches where you need to rotate the knob to select the function you need or slide switches that sometimes have strong resistance so you need to exert physical force to slide the lever to the other side.

• The push button switch prevents accidental actuation

The push button switch is designed to avoid unintentional actuation which is a safety feature that is necessary for some business operations.

Unlike other switches such as the toggle switch that has a lever which can be accidentally flipped and cause unnecessary process.

• The push button switch is aesthetic

The push button switch has a better appearance when compared to other switches.

It offers a wide array of types and designs suitable for many applications and environments.

For sure you will find your preferred or ideal color and design that is appropriate for the type of surface where the push button switch is going to be mounted on.

There are more advantages of the push button switch such as:

• Hard-wearing
• Heavy-duty
• Long life
• Space saver
• Inexpensive
• Quick install
• Dustproof
• Zero maintenance
• Adaptable to any kind of environment like:
• Damp places
• Water prone places
• Saline outdoors
• Corrosion prone areas
• Windy and sandy places
• Oily areas
• Perilous zones

You may discover more benefits of the push button switch during your experience with it.

Pedestrian crossing button

10. What are the physical attributes of the push button switch?

The push button switch has several physical attributes that are vital to know when you’re shopping for it.

Here are the most common physical attributes of the push button switch:

• Bushing diameter – This varies from 8mm up to 40mm or bigger.
• Shapes – Round, square, or miniature push button switch.
• Colors – Different colors of the push button switch such as chrome, natural, white, blue, red, black, yellow, orange, green, gold, etc.

Without knowing this information, you could end up purchasing the wrong size or kind of push button switch.

Different colored push button switches

11. What kinds of materials are used to make the push button switches?

Several materials are used to manufacture push button switches and it could be any of the following materials:

• Stainless steel
• Aluminum (Natural, anodized)
• Brass (Natural, nickel plated, or gold plated)
• Silver alloy
• Copper (Nickel plated or gold plated)
• Chrome
• Polycarbonate
• Nitrile
• Silicone
• Other materials as needed

Among these materials, stainless steel is the most common and preferred for push button switches due to its robustness and natural anti-corrosion properties.

An example of this is the metal push button switch which uses stainless steel material.

Stainless steel is categorized into many grades depending on its composition since it is mixed with other materials or minerals to enhance its properties.

These grades are designated by the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) hence you will find that stainless steel grades are labeled as SAE then a set of numbers representing their chemical composition.

For push button switches, two stainless steel grades are widely used:

• SAE 304

This stainless steel grade is the leading material used in making the push button switches.

It contains nickel and chromium boosting its anti-corrosion and heat resistant properties.

Because of its enhanced properties, this type of stainless steel is ideal for the humid environment and tough conditions.

• SAE 316L

This is the next grade of stainless steel that is also used in manufacturing push button switches.

It has added molybdenum and small amounts of silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus which makes it ideal even for a saline environment.

Stainless raw material in different sizes

12. What does the IK10 seal in push button switches mean?

The IK10 that you see in the product description or the packaging of the push button switch means it is a tough and heavy-duty switch.

These push button switches were able to surpass a series of tests called the Impact Protection tests that measure the level of protection provided by its enclosures against different levels of impact during ambient and extreme temperatures.

To be specific, these tests are:

• Charpy Impact test or Charpy V-notch test – The push button switch is placed in a Charpy impact test machine and subjected to the impact of a pendulum with determined mass and length while being exposed to harsh temperatures.
• Drop Weight test – Includes tests such as dropping the push button switch from a higher ground and striking it with different types of hammer such as the pendulum hammer, spring hammer, or the free-fall hammer.

After which, the push button switches are designated the impact rating seal abbreviation “IK” followed by the number representing the level of its protection level.

The IK10 is the highest protection level which means that it can stand up to 20 joules of impact and will still produce prime performance.

An example of this is the anti vandal push button switch which is specially made to be tamper-proof and durable to resist any type of abuse.

The IK10 chart

13. What does a push button switch with IP69K seal mean?

A push button switch with an IP69K seal means that it is a waterproof type of switch.

The IP69K is the highest protection rating acquired from the Ingress Protection test.

This involves exposing the push button switch to outside elements that can penetrate it and cause internal damage.

The IP seal is followed by two numbers which represent the degree of defense that the push button switch provides against solid and liquid elements.

The first number is for the protection against solid elements such as a small solid object down to the small dust particles.

While the second number is for the protection against water, such as water drops, a splash of water, water jets from any angle, temporary flooding, temporary and permanent water submersion.

An example of this is the Waterproof push button switch.

The IP rating chart

14. What are the special types of push button switch?

Other than the anti vandal and the waterproof push button switches, there are also other special types of push button switches and these are the:

• Piezo push button switch

The piezo push button switch is also known as the piezo touch switch that uses the piezo principle to complete its circuit.

The piezo principle refers to the piezo electric effect where the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.

The piezo push button switch has an integrated piezo electric element that produces an electric charge which energizes the semiconductor unit known as the FET or Field Effect Transistor when the actuator is pressed.

Then the FET actuates the piezo switch’s module and allows the flow of the current.

After the current has been dispersed the FET de-energizes, goes back to its resistive mode until it is energized again.

• Capacitive push button switch

The capacitive push button switch is also referred to as the “true touch” switch or the push button touch switch.

Technically, the capacitive push button switch is not actuated by pressing its actuators but rather via a simple touch of a finger because of its touch sensor technology.

Therefore it does not require much energy to actuate.

The touch sensor technology comprises a non-conductive panel and an electrode.

The actuator’s surface retains a charge and discharge cycle forming a capacitance field.

When an object with an electrical charge touches the actuator, the capacitance field is disrupted and detected causing the actuation of the push button switch.

The human body carries a small amount of electricity which is why a slight touch of a finger can actuate the capacitive push button switch.

This also happens when you are using any object to actuate it as long as you are holding the object except for those which are considered insulators that can block the electricity flow such as fabric, wood, or a piece of stone.

Both the piezo push button switch and the capacitive push button switch have no mechanical parts which generally classifies them as switches with really long service life making them suitable for industrial operations.

Moreover, they are sealed switches which make them ideal for outdoor applications too.

Both of them also have integrated wirings which remove the need to solder and shorten the installation time.

Capacitive push button switches

15. How to avoid accidents when working with push buttons switches?

Push button switches are generally safe since they pass certain safety requirements before they are sold in the market.

However, it is still recommended to conduct some safety measures to avoid accidents.

Below are some of the precautionary measures you take when working with push button switches:

• Work in a well-lit space.
• Switch off the power supply or the mains if you’re working with live wires to connect to the push button switch.
• Avoid making contact with the parts that have live-flowing current.
• Conform to the recommended switch rating from the manufacturer.
• Inspect the push button switch and check if there is any damage or signs of corrosion which could mean that it is not a good switch to work on.
• Refer to the manufacturer’s wiring instructions to ensure proper wiring.
• Check your surroundings for any flammable gas which could cause an explosion when a spark is ignited from the push button switch.

Sometimes this safety guide is included in the packaging of the push button switch or available on the website of the manufacturer.

16. What are the ways to mount the push button switch?

As mentioned earlier, there are mounting styles of the push button switch.

The mounting styles determines as to how the push button switch should be mounted on a panel, equipment, or any surface.

Some push button switches are designed to be mounted in a specific way and not for any other mounting styles.

Here are the types of push button switches with specific mounting styles:

• Panel mount push button switch

This is the type of push button switch that is mounted on a panel and it can be done in two ways.

One is mounted at the front of the panel called the front panel mount push button switch.

Its actuator has grooves around it where the mounting flange is fastened.

While the other mounting method is where the mounting flange is fastened at the back of the panel hence it is called the rear panel mount push button switch.

• Surface mount push button switch

This is the type of push button switch that is generally mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) and would usually have a smaller profile than the regular type of push button switches such as the low profile push button switch or the 10mm push button switch which are perfect for this mounting style.

• Flush mount push button switch

This is the type of push button switch typically has its actuator flushed with its base or enclosure.

Because of this, they are generally ideal if you would like to have better surface clearance or if you want to install a push button switch cover for added protection.

Before mounting the push button switch you need to consider the following reminders:

• Ensure that you have purchased the right mounting style for your application.
• Check the mounting method recommended by the manufacturer.
• Make sure that the diameter of the push button switch fits the mounting hole or vice versa.
• Find out if the space behind the panel will accommodate the length of the push button switch.
• Comply with the panel thickness recommended by the manufacturer to support the optimum performance of the push button switch.

Knowing which type of mounting style is necessary for your application guarantees that you won’t have issues later on and mounting the push button switch is done in no time.

Front panel push button switch of a computer

17. How do you test the push button switch if it is good or bad?

It is necessary to know how to test the push button switch if it’s a good switch or a bad one to make sure that it will work after you have connected wires to it or mounted it.

In this process, you will need the following:

• The push button switch
• An ohmmeter

Here’s how you can test the condition of the push button switch:

Test the ohmmeter first

1. Testing the ohmmeter first ensures that it is working properly before using it to test the push button switch.
2. Connect the test probes into the ohmmeter, one red for positive and the other one is black for the negative test probe.
3. Check if both probes are okay by putting both of their metal tips together.
4. The needle of the ohmmeter scale should move while you are doing this, and it should at least move to 1 ohm or less.
5. If you don’t see any movement in the needle, check the connection of the probes to the ohmmeter if they are properly inserted.
6. If the push button switch connection to the probes is fine the ohmmeter could be broken.
7. If the needle moved but it is higher than 1 ohm, check if the settings of the ohmmeter are correct and if the settings are okay, the ohmmeter is not good to use for this process since it may produce a different result.

Test the push button switch

1. After testing the ohmmeter, it is now time to test the push button switch.
2. Touch one of the pins of the push button switch using the red test probe and touch the other pin using the black test probe.
3. The ohmmeter will show 1 ohm if the push button switch’s state is “on”.
4. The ohmmeter will display “OL” which means that the push button switch’s state is “off” and also indicating that it has high resistance.
5. Do this twice or thrice to confirm the condition of the push button switch.

Another way to test the condition of the push button switch is pressing its actuator while the probes are still connected to show the scale needle change to 1 ohm and “OL” alternatively.

If the scale does not show any changes, the push button switch could be faulty.

You can have it repaired or replaced if it’s within warranty.

Bad push button switches generally happen when it is poorly made.

This is why it is better to choose a high quality push button switch to avoid getting a bad switch.

A digital ohmmeter

18. How to properly connect the wires of the push button switch?

Connecting the wires to the pins of the push button switch depends on its terminal type.

For solder lug, you can connect the wires by either soldering, using a push button switch socket connector, or female spade connectors.

For screw type pins, the wires are clamped in between the screws.

How you can want to connect the wires depends on you whichever you think is more convenient.

But if you prefer to solder the wires to the push button switch, here are some suggestions to help you connect them properly without melting the pins.

• For more precision soldering, you can use a fine point solder to avoid soldering the pins together.
• Start with low heat and increase gradually until the heat can melt the lead since soldering the wires to the pins with too much heat may cause the pins to melt.
• Solder some lead on the pins to prevent shrinkage before soldering the wires.
• Tilt the solder at a 25 degrees angle while soldering each wire to the pins.
• Solder within 1 to 2 seconds gradually until the wire is sturdily connected to the pin.
• Start soldering one pin first, before connecting another wire to the next pin to avoid the lead from touching the other pins.

Tip: To have more secure and stable soldering:

• Strip about an inch of insulation from the each tips of the wires.
• Twist and insert the exposed part through the hole of the pin.
• Then fold the wires and twist them together.

Knowing these tips can help you connect the wires faster and finish the push button switch assembly of the push button switch immediately so you can enjoy your newly mounted switch right away.

Complete soldering station set

19. What are the ways to wire the push button switch with LED?

Generally, the push button switch with LED can be wired in two ways.

You can wire it with the LED always “on” or you can also wire it to have the LED lit up only when the actuator is pressed.

For example, you’ve purchased a 5 pin push button switch, and you want the LED of the push button switch to be always “on”.

Here’s how to wire a push button switch with LED that is always “on”:

• Connect a wire between the NO pin and the positive pin.
• Then link another wire from the positive pin to the device.
• Connect a separate wire from the common “C” pin to the power source.
• Lastly, connect another wire from the negative for the ground.

And if you prefer to have the LED lit up only when you press the push button switch, you can use the following guide:

• Connect a wire from the NO pin to the positive pin.
• Then connect a separate wire from the positive pin to the power supply.
• Take a different wire to connect the common or “C” pin to the device.
• Finally, connect another wire to the negative pin for the ground.

You can also find the wiring instructions along with your push button switch order or posted in the product listings of the manufacturer’s website.

If not you can request a copy of the wiring guide from your manufacturer.

Push button switch wiring guide

20. How to turn your old light switches into modern and stylish push button switches?

One of the earliest applications of the push button switch is the light switch.

You can relive a piece of history but using the modern and stylish push button switches of today.

But first, you need the following materials to get started:

• Two push button switches (latching type)
• Screwdriver
• Crimping tool
• Crimp connectors
• Light switch plate cover or push button switch plate (with bored holes of the same diameter as the push button switch)

Before you start safety first.

Make sure that you have turned off the mains or the power source of the light switch that you will be working on.

Test if there is no flowing electricity by switching the lights on and off.

After ensuring your safety, you can now start with the following steps:

Step 1: Take out the old light switch cover remove

If the old switch cover has screws securing it, use the screwdriver to unfasten them.

Some switch covers are snap-on type, you can also use the screwdriver to pry it off from the housing.

Step 2: Remove the old light switches

Unscrew the old light switches to remove them from the housing.

Then pull it out a bit to get a view of the position of the wires connected to each light switch.

Take a photo of the wire connections since you will be using this as your wiring guide later on.

Unfasten the screws that clamp the wires, and pull them out carefully until you have removed the old light switches.

Step 3: Mount the push button switches

Remove the mounting flanges from the push button switches.

Take the new light switch plate cover and mount one of the push button switches on one of the mounting holes and fasten the mounting flange at the back.

Do the same procedure for the other push button switch.

Step 4: Connect the wires to the push button switches

Take the crimping tool and use it to attach the crimp connectors to the wires from the wall and each terminal of the two push button switches.

Refer to the photo you’ve taken just a while ago; the idea is to follow the same wire connections as with the old light switches but now to the new push button switches.

Ensure that you connect one wire for the ground if your previous light switches do not have one.

Then, after connecting the wires, attach the new push button light switch panel back to the housing on the wall.

Switch on the power source or the mains to test your new push button light switches.

Now, you have a push button switch for your light switch.

Your household and your guests will be amazed to see these modern and stylish light switches.

You can also select a light push button switch with LED or illuminated push button switch for your light switches which is perfect since you can effortlessly identify them when the room is dark because they glow.

Push button light switch

21. How to replace your old doorbell buttons using the push button switch?

If you have an old wired doorbell and its button is already broken or faded, you can fix it by replacing it with a new push button switch.

What you will need is a momentary push button switch and a waterproof one since the doorbells are installed outdoors.

Here are the tools and materials you need:

• Push button switch (momentary and waterproof type, two units if you have a second doorbell for your back door)
• Screwdriver

And if necessary:

• Crimping tool
• A push button switch box or push button switch housing (with a hole measuring the same diameter as the push button switch)

If the doorbell device has a different shaped button, you may purchase a switch box with bored holes with the same diameter as the push button switch to serve as the housing of the push button switch.

Here’s a simple guide to replace your old doorbell buttons.

1. Remove the old doorbell buttons and the wires connected to them.
2. Connect one wire to one of the pins of the push button switch then connect this wire to the transformer of the doorbell.
3. Connect another wire to the other pin of the push button switch to one of the signaling device’s terminals.
4. Then link a different wire to the succeeding terminal of the transformer.
5. Then link another wire from the transformer to the next terminal of the signaling device.
6. If you have a backdoor and a second doorbell, you can connect a wire to one of the pins of the second push button switch to the same transformer terminals where the first push button switch is connected to.
7. Connect a different wire to the other pin of the second push button switch to the vacant terminal of the signaling device.
8. Mount the push button switches to the doorbell housing or the switch box.
9. Finally, test your new doorbell buttons by pressing them alternatively.

Note: If you’re going to mount the doorbell buttons on a switch box, you may need to do it before connecting the wires.

Wired doorbell diagram

22. Can you use the push button switch to replace the controls of the garage door opener system?

Yes, you can use the push button switch if you would like to replace the controls of your garage door opener system.

Usually, a garage door opener system has a provisioned remote control so you can raise or lower your garage door remotely without the use of the controls.

However, the garage door controls which are generally hard wired on the walls of your garage are also important to properly function in case you’ve lost the remote.

So if you would like to replace the buttons on the garage door controls, you can refer to the following guide:

You will need:

• Push button switch (latching type)
• Screwdriver
• Stepladder
• Crimping tool
• Push button panel (with holes of the same diameter as the push button switch)

Here are the steps:

Step 1: Switch of the power supply

If the garage door controls are hard wired, exercise safety first but switching off the power supply.

Step 2: Remove the plug of the garage door opener unit

Since the garage door opener unit is generally located on the ceiling of your garage, you need to use a stepladder to reach for it and unplug it.

Step 3: Disconnect the bell wires

Still working on the garage door opener unit, disconnect the bell wires.

These are the wires that are linked to the garage door opener to the controls on the wall.

Using a screwdriver, unfasten the screws holding the bell wires.

Twist the ends of the wires.

Step 4: Remove the controls on the wall

Using the screwdriver, unfasten the screws securing the controls then remove the connected wires as well.

Step 5: Mount the push button switches

Mount the push button switch on the push button panel.

Peel about half an inch of lining from each end tip of the wires from the wall using the crimping tool.

Then connect one wire to one pin of the push button switch, and do the same thing for the next wire.

Screw back the panel to the wall.

Step 6: Test your new garage door controls

Using the stepladder once again, reach for the garage door opener unit to plug the bell wires back.

Then switch on the power supply.

Finally, test your new garage door push button switch controls.

If in any case, this does not work, one possible reason is that the bell wires are damaged and may need a replacement.

You can rewire it using a 22 gauge cable wire.

But if this still doesn’t work, you may need to consult the garage door opener’s manufacturer as the problem may be coming from the garage door opener system unit itself.

Example of garage door opener using push button switches

23. What functions can you use the push button switch on vehicles?

The push button switch has been used in vehicle applications since 1912 when Cadillac introduced the first ever push button electric starter in vehicles.

Nowadays, you can use the push button switch for almost any controls in your vehicle such as:

• Audio power button and controls
• Chassis lamp switch
• Dome light switch
• Fog light switch
• Headlight switch
• Horn button
• Power window controls
• LED strip lights

If you are knowledgeable and skilled with this, you can easily replace the color-faded or broken controls inside your vehicle and upgrade them with the use of push button switches.

It will be great if you would use the backlit push button switches or those with illumination features since their glow can modernize your vehicle and interior light during nighttime.

While modifying the controls in your vehicle is interesting, you need to be careful when doing this on a new vehicle as doing these modifications may void you of warranty or service.

Vintage car push button switch application

24. Is the push button switch ideal for automotive ignition buttons?

Yes, there are push button switches that are specially built and designed to be used as automotive push button switches.

You can upgrade your car’s key ignition switch to the push button switch for easier ignition, convenience, and modern appearance.

The things you will need are:

• An automotive push button switch for the ignition button (NO SPST type)
• A push button switch as starter button (NO momentary)
• Hole saw
• Relay
• Screwdriver
• Soldering tools
• Wires (18 gauge)
• Crimping tool
• Other tools if necessary

Here are the steps:

1. Before anything else, disconnect the battery of your car first.
2. Remove the car’s dashboard and locate your car ignition’s connection which is usually around where the ignition keyhole is.
3. The first push button switch already has a hole for it to be mounted to which is where the ignition keyhole is at, however, you might need to determine where you will mount the other push button switch and drill a hole using a hole saw.
4. Using the crimping tool, cut the wires (ignition and starter wires).
5. Still using the crimping tool, remove about an inch of insulation from each end of the wires to prepare for them to be soldered to the push button switches.
6. Solder the ignition wire to the relay and then to the automotive push button switch.
7. Then solder another wire to the automotive push button switch for the ground.
8. Solder a separate wire from the same pin where the ignition wire is connected to and connect the wire to the next pin of the relay.
9. Then using another wire, connect the second push button switch to the relay.
10. Solder another wire on one of the relay’s pins for ground.
11. Bring together all the units and clean up the wires then reassemble them back to the car’s dashboard.
12. Reconnect the car’s battery and test your new ignition and starter button.

Check your vehicle’s manual first to determine the right wires for the ignition and starter.

You can also use a multi-tester to find the wires that you need.

In general, the wire with an unbroken current is your vehicle’s ignition wire while the starter wire will display significant power only when the engine is started.

Car start engine button

25. Can you replace your vehicle’s horn with a push button switch?

Yes, of course.

One of the earliest applications of the push button switch is the electric horns which working principle didn’t change much when compared to the car horns of modern vehicles.

In some places, it is against the law to drive without a working horn which is why you must replace it immediately when it is already broken.

It is considered as a safety warning device for pedestrians that a vehicle is passing thru or you need to warn them if they are not looking while crossing the road.

Here’s what you need to replace your vehicle’s horn with a new push button switch:

• A push button switch (momentary type, 12 volts)
• A new 12v battery
• Crimping tool
• Electric tape
• Wires

Then follow the steps below:

1. Take out the old horn and cut the wires.
2. If the wires are shorter and difficult to work on, extend them by connecting wires for each ends with enough length you can work on.
3. Crimp the ends of the wires of the horn by about an inch.
4. Then take one wire and insert that through the hole of a pin of the push button switch, tape it.
5. Take a separate wire and connect it to the other pin of the push button switch and then to the positive pin of the 12v battery.
6. Then connect another wire to the negative pin of the battery of the ground.
7. Tape the connections for added protection.
8. Then take another wire to connect it to the opposite terminal of the horn for the ground.
9. Mount the push button switch on the hole of your previous car horn and test it.

For new cars, your car horn replacement or repair may still be covered by your vehicle’s warranty policy.

It is better if you consult your car dealer about it before you decide to DIY your vehicle’s car horn.

Car horn wiring guide

26. What is the best recommended checklist before buying the push button switch?

Before buying your push button switch, it is a good idea to list down a simple checklist to help you conclude what type of push button switch you will need.

Here’s our best recommended checklist you can use as your guide.

1. What purposes do you need the push button switch for?
2. How many push button switches do you need? Did you consider extra push button switches?
3. What is your budget?
4. What is specific push button switch configuration do you require?
   • What kind of electrical circuit configuration? (SPST, DPST, or SPDT)
   • What type of normal contact position? (NO or NC)
   • What type of switch actions? (Momentary or latching)
5. What push button switch color or colors do you need for your application?
6. Do you need a special type of push button switch? (Anti vandal or waterproof, or both)
7. Have you considered using the illuminated push button switches?
8. What other requirements do you need for your push button switches such as:
   • Terminal type?
   • Mounting style?
   • Voltage requirement? (for example, push button 5v, push button 24vdc, push button 220v or push button switch 220v, and push button switch 240v)
   • Amps or milliamps rating?

By answering these guide questions, you will come up with what kind of push button switch you need for your application.

This checklist decreases the chances of purchasing the wrong kind of push button switch making your shopping cost-effective, fast and easy.

You will also prevent any postponements in business operations which could lead to loss of revenue which could have been avoided in the first place.

27. What are the ways to validate that the push button switch is high quality?

Aside from checking the push button switch’s images and reading the description, there are other ways to ensure that the push button switch is high quality and they do not require skills or technical knowledge.

Below are the simple and easy ways to find out if the push button switch is the best switch for your money’s worth:

1. The push button switch has great customer ratings and reviews

Customers who are happy and satisfied with the quality and performance of the push button switch will leave a high rating and positive feedback about it.

You can find these reviews on the manufacturer’s website or in marketplaces online.

2. The push button switch price is reasonable

Before settling for the push button switch of your choice, try to do some price comparisons between several of your top choices.

Sometimes the cheaper varieties do not have the same quality as the ones in the higher price range.

Compare their product descriptions, features, and other information you can find on the product listing.

By doing this, you will be able to figure out which push button switch is reasonably priced than the rest.

3. The push button switch holds certifications and quality seals

You can easily determine a high quality push button switch based on the certifications and the quality seals that it possesses.

These are attestations that it has undergone many standard tests and quality inspections to ensure the quality and as well as safety of the push button switch during operation.

And most of these procedures are carried out by third party organizations or an international governing body which means that they are recognized around the world.

Below are the seals that you will find in high quality push button switches:

• IP65, IP66, IP67, IP68, IP69K – These seals mean that the IP rated push button switches are dust tight and waterproof.
• IK10 – Indicator of the robust quality of the push button switch.
• ISO 9001:2015 – Having this seal is proof of compliance to the Quality Management Systems or QMS which aims to ensure that the products and services provided by the company meet the expectations and requirements of its customers consistently.
• CE (Conformité Européenne) – Signifies that the push button switch has been evaluated and met high standards of safety, health, and environmental-friendly requirements.
• REACH – Guarantees that the materials used to manufacture the push button switch are safe for both consumers and the environment.
• RoHS – This is an assurance that the push button switch only contains safe levels of chemicals that will not cause harm to consumers.
• TUV– A validation that the manufacturer of the push button switches has successfully passed safety evaluations of their products, systems, and facilities.
• UL – This means that the manufacturer has met the safety standards set by the UL organization.

4. Look for a trustworthy company

Finally, check out the background of the company where you will purchase the push button switches from.

Look for a company with many years of experience and specialization in the industry since they have already specialized in their products and services.

They have also undergone many improvements to their products and services therefore successfully establishing their reputation and authority in the industry.

You can find this information on the company’s website where you may find some testimonials of their previous clients and customers.

Knowing how to validate the quality of the push button switch ensures that you will only purchase the best quality switch for your application use.

International quality and certification seals

28. What if you need a customized push button switch?

Not to worry, some manufacturers understand that you may need a particular push button switch or custom push buttons that you can’t find in the market.

For whatever purpose, you can simply coordinate with your manufacturer to discuss your push button switch requirements.

You can request customizations such as:

• Specific materials to use for making your push button switches
• The bushing diameter and other measurements
• The definite shape of the push button switch
• The color or color combinations you want
• The shape of the actuator
• The illumination color or colors
• Logo or symbol designs
• Technical requirements

Or even suggesting a unique design for your push button switch and other customization that you need.

Different backlit symbols of the push button switch

29. What should you do if ever you receive a defective push button switch?

Manufacturers conduct a rigorous quality inspection of the push button switch batches before they go out to be delivered to you.

However, sometimes some bad push button switches can be overlooked and you may receive one or several of them, unfortunately.

This is why it is imperative to test the condition of the push button switches immediately after receiving them.

A guide on how to test the push button switches if they are good or bad was provided here earlier for your reference (check question no. 17).

So if you find out that one or some of the push button switches are not working properly, or are not working at all, look for your product warranty policy right away.

The warranty policy should come along with your push button switch package and should detail how many years it covers and the particular conditions that it includes.

The warranty can be a year up to five years depending on the manufacturer.

After reading your warranty policy, contact your manufacturer and tell them about the problem.

You will be guided on how to return the bad push button switches to them but this could cost you some money for the shipping.

Once the items are received by the manufacturer, their technicians will inspect the push button switches to know what caused the issue and if they are going to be replaced or repaired.

Usually, defective push button switches are included in the warranty coverage.

But if the push button switch was damaged by human error or incorrect use it may not be covered by the warranty and you could pay for some repair or replacement costs in the end.

The repair or replacement process may take several weeks up to a month depending on your distance to the manufacturer since you also need to consider the shipping days.

Push button testing for quality inspection

30. How to take proper care of the push button switch to prolong its prime performance and shelf life?

Sometimes improper use and storage of the push button switch lead to rapid corrosion and other damages that can depreciate its performance or cause an earlier end to its service life.

This is why it is also essential to know how to appropriately care for them to prolong their shelf life and keep their top performance.

Here are some of our recommendations of what you can do:

• Use the push button switch within the manufacturer’s recommendations

Sometimes manufacturers will provide you with information on where to use the push button switch and where you should not.

For example, if your push button switch is not water resistant, the manufacturer will advise you not to use it near water because it is not sealed enough to prevent water entry.

• Use your fingers to press the actuator

The actuator of the push button switch is designed to be pressed by a human finger.

Avoid using any object that is sharp enough to cause dents or scratches on the actuator’s surface of the push button switch as it could lead to further damage causing reduced in its quality and performance.

• Always handle the push button switches with care

Try not to drop your push button switches as sometimes this could loosen some of its internal components and affect its performance.

• Wipe the surface occasionally

Using a clean cloth, remove visible dirt which could seep in between the joints of the push button switch and will be hard to remove.

It is important to sanitize your push button switch once in a while depending on how frequent it is used.

• Look for proper storage area

Look for a dry and cool place where you can properly store the push button switches such as shelves, storage cabinets or storage room, and the like.

Try to avoid storing your push button switches where they can be unprotected from direct sunlight since their colors can fade especially if they are made from plastic material, they can also become brittle due to overexposure, some components may deteriorate faster or melt, or they may develop higher resistance when actuating the button.

If you have ordered push button switches in boxes, you can use the packaging as its container since the push button switches are placed in molded trays for their protection.

Avoid placing heavy objects on top of the push button switch boxes as they could damage the box and bring heavy pressure to the push button switches which could also cause irreversible damage to them.

Push button switch storage area facility